Join a campaign
Detail of an engraved frontispiece: a domed temple of astronomy whose columns go from rough logs to carved stone; under the roof hangs a sign reading Tabulae Rudolphi astronomicae, and on the pedestals below stand Copernicus and Tycho Brahe, pointing up at the ceiling.
Detail of the frontispiece of the Rudolphine Tables, 1627, engraved by Georg Köler after Kepler’s design. British Library, public domain.

People and AI systems doing research together, in every scientific field, starting with mathematics.

Each result is published with its certificate, which anyone can download and check.

News

Eleven new bounds in Brouwer’s table.

The table’s credit line now reads “Antoine Olivier, emails 2026-10-10, 2026-10-19, with 2+10 new codes”: two codes sent on 10 October and ten on 19 October. Each code was checked by three independent verifiers and timestamped.

Ten spherical codes sent to Cohn’s table.

They are listed as computational records, credited to an anonymous user until the table’s maintainer reviews them.

First codes sent to Brouwer’s table, including A(40,8,8) ≥ 3 687.

Research

A(27,6,11) ≥ 19 344

Certificate
a27.6.11.19344HBinary words of length 27 and weight 11, any two at distance 6 or more.
Credited to
Antoine Olivier
Check it

Synthetic example; script not yet published

$ python verify.py a27.6.11.19344H 27 6 11
19344 words, weight 11, min distance 6: OK

Ten cells of Brouwer’s table of constant-weight codes carry the mark Ol; an eleventh, A(29,8,8), has since been raised from 1 062 to 1 064 by another contributor. Ten spherical codes with a lower maximal cosine than the entries of Cohn’s table were sent on 19 October 2026; they are listed there as computational records, credited to an anonymous user until the table’s maintainer reviews them.

Contributions: verifier replays for the κ bounds of integer multiplication, credited by the maintainer of that campaign; an independent re-check of a third-party catalogue of TESS planet candidates, which led to corrections.

Cells of Brouwer’s table that carry the mark Ol, each linked to its code file.
CellNewPrevious
A(27,6,11)19 34419 305
A(22,6,10)2 1842 183
A(26,8,11)2 0442 042
A(27,8,9)1 0441 029
A(28,10,14)817814
A(30,10,11)514512
A(30,10,13)940936
A(32,10,9)307305
A(37,8,8)2 8462 845
A(40,8,8)3 687none

Campaigns

Campaigns are open to outside contributors and credit every contributor. The working group talks in a private Matrix room.

Fields of work so far

To join

Write to research@keplercircle.org. Membership is free for the first financial year.

Engraved plate of eleven figures lettered A to K: polygons, hexagonal and square tilings, a triangle of triangles, pentagons that leave gaps, and a pattern of stars and squares.
Tilings from Harmonices mundi, book II, 1619. Smithsonian Libraries, public domain.
Engraved plate of regular and star polyhedra: tetrahedra, cubes, dodecahedra, two large star polyhedra, and solids carved with birds, fire, a tree and water.

Regular and star polyhedra from Harmonices mundi, 1619. Smithsonian Libraries, public domain.

Method

Every result comes with its certificate, the code itself, which anyone can download and check.

The method is public (the roles of the models, the verification gates); prompts and orchestration stay private.

How the codes were checked

Constant-weight codes, three independent verifiers and a timestamp; spherical codes, integer coordinates (×252), two exact engines (Python and PARI/GP), a hostile review and a timestamp of the 71 files.

Why “Kepler Circle”

A circle can be pictured as a polygon whose sides keep multiplying without end. In our case, each side stands for a person and an AI doing research together. The more sides there are, the closer the shape comes to a circle.

The picture comes from Kepler himself. In Nova stereometria (1615), he found the area of a circle by cutting it into infinitely many tiny triangles, each resting on one side and pointing to the centre.

Kepler also showed what two talents can do together. Tycho Brahe recorded the positions of the planets for almost twenty years; Kepler looked for the law in those measurements, and elliptical orbits came out of it.

Small woodcut of spheres stacked in a regular pile.
Stacked spheres, Strena seu de nive sexangula, 1611. Public domain.

Finally, in 1611, Kepler claimed that no packing of spheres is denser than the greengrocer’s stack of oranges. The proof came in 1998, with the help of a computer (Thomas Hales and Samuel Ferguson), and a proof assistant checked every step of it in 2014 (the Flyspeck project). That is the kind of research Kepler Circle sets out to do.

Engraving of Kepler’s nested model of the planets: a large cut-away sphere holds a cube, inside it a smaller sphere holds a pyramid, and further spheres and solids nest towards the centre; the model stands on an ornate pedestal.
Kepler’s model of the planetary spheres, Mysterium cosmographicum, plate III, engraved by Christoph Leibfried, Tübingen, 1597. Royal Danish Library, public domain.

Funders

Kepler Circle is a French non-profit association (loi 1901, declaration in progress) for scientific research in every field: mathematics, computer science, physics, astronomy, biology, chemistry and climate science. It publishes its results in open access, with certificates anyone can download and check.

President and spokesperson: Antoine Olivier · research@keplercircle.org